Health – Page 17 – MedshieldMOM

The Value Of Vaccines – And Why You Should Get Them

World Immunisation Week, which takes place from 24 to 30 April and we’re here to share information on how Immunisation saves lives and how vaccination prevents disease outbreaks.

Despite all the controversial conversations around that Covid-19 vaccine, vaccines are super important in protecting children and people of all ages against disease. The World Health Organisation (WHO)’s aim is to protect humans from vaccine-preventable diseases. Let’s start by unpacking what those are and which vaccines are the most important.

Vaccination 101
The purpose of vaccines is to protect against disease. Vaccines are a powerful tool in conferring immunity against a spectrum of infectious diseases.
How do they work? By introducing weakened or inactive forms of pathogens into the body, vaccines stimulate the immune system to produce antibodies, building defences against future encounters with the actual disease-causing agents.
Vaccine programmes play a pivotal role in curbing the spread of infectious diseases within communities. By achieving widespread immunisation, vaccines effectively create ‘herd immunity’, which reduces the likelihood of disease transmission and safeguards vulnerable populations, including those who cannot be vaccinated due to medical reasons.

NB Vaccines
The WHO has identified a comprehensive list of vaccines, which it deems essential for protecting individuals against a range of preventable diseases.
These include vaccines targeting diseases such as: 

  1. Measles
  2. Polio
  3. Influenza 
  4. Hepatitis B 
  5. Tetanus
  6. Diphtheria 
  7. Pertussis 

Each vaccine is meticulously developed and rigorously tested to ensure safety and efficacy. The eradication of smallpox and ongoing efforts to eliminate diseases like polio, show the transformative impact of vaccination programmes.

 

Community Responsibility
Embracing vaccination is not only a matter of personal health but also a collective responsibility to safeguard the health and well-being of entire communities. By choosing to vaccinate, individuals contribute to the broader effort of disease prevention and support the resilience of public health systems.
Several diseases that were once under control or on the verge of eradication are experiencing a resurgence due to declining vaccination rates in some communities. These diseases include: measles, polio, whooping cough, mumps, rubella and hepatitis B, as some examples.

When in doubt about any vaccine, consult with your medical doctor for expert medical advice on the best way forward for you and your family.

Read more about World Immunisation Week here: https://www.who.int/campaigns/world-immunization-week

 

________

DISCLAIMER: The information provided on this website is for educational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. This article may contain information related to exercise, fitness, diet, and nutrition, which is intended solely for your personal use and informational purposes. Before commencing any exercise, fitness, diet, or nutrition regimen, especially if you are pregnant or have pre-existing health conditions, you should consult with a physician. Nothing on this site should be construed as medical advice or diagnosis. For any symptoms or health concerns, please consult a healthcare professional.
Go Back

Similar Articles

5 Things You Might Not Know About Your Menstrual Cycle

Read More

Signs of Concussion And What To Do

Read More

The Importance of Deworming

Read More

See the Bigger Picture: 6 Everyday Habits to Protect Your Vision

Read More

How We Eat

Read More

Why You Should Consider Taking Up Golf as Your Next Hobby or Sport

Read More

Women’s Health & Menstruation Myth–Busted

Read More

 Carbs: Friend or Foe? – Debunking Myths About Your Body’s Fuel Source 

Read More

Best Travel Tips For Visiting A Malaria Area

On 25 April, World Malaria Day is observed and a reminder that the world’s deadliest insect is the tiny mosquito. Here is some medical advice to consider when travelling to an area where malaria is prevalent.

In South Africa, we have small pockets of the country where malaria is still a concern – and some of these happen to be in our tourist hotspots of the Kruger National Park and surrounding bushveld in Limpopo and Mpumalanga and in KwaZulu-Natal. The good news is that from May to September, the risk of getting malaria during these months is much lower and, so, planning a bush trip in winter is an ideal time! But no matter what time of year you decide to travel, here, we provide the know-how needed for visiting a malaria area.

  1. Know Your Risk
    The first step in your travel prep is to look up the area you’re visiting and check for updated information on risk. For example, reports show us that in March 2017, after a seasonal malaria breakout in Limpopo, the CDC (Centres for Disease Control and Prevention) received reports of malaria in the Waterberg District.
  2. Speak to Your Doctor
    If you are visiting a malaria area that’s high risk, it’s important to discuss your travel details with your doctor who will be able to advise the best course of action and medication based on your travel plans and medical history.
    The SA National Department of Health recommends taking malaria chemoprophylaxis (the administration of a medication for the purpose of preventing disease or infection) during September to May when in high risk areas.
    The CDC has comprehensive information on types of medication available to prevent malaria, which you can read more about here: https://www.cdc.gov/malaria/travelers/drugs.html
  3. Manage Your Medication
    Depending on the outcome of step 2, above, you will likely need to start your medication before you travel. Additionally it’s important to take your medication consistently for the medication to be effective. Set an alarm each day to take your meds or make sure you have them routinely with meals.
  4. Practise Protection
    When at your travel destination, try to limit exposure as much as you can with smart protection methods. These include: putting on insect repellent creams and sprays – and reapply regularly; sleep with mosquito nets above your bed; wear protective clothing with long sleeves and pants; and make sure to keep any screened or netted windows and doors closed. Also, avoid stagnant water, which is a breeding ground for mosquitoes.

 

Worried you may have been infected? Here’s all you need to know about the signs and symptoms of malaria: https://medshieldmom.co.za/signs-and-symptoms-of-malaria/
For more on World Malaria Day, visit the World Health Organisation’s site here: https://www.who.int/campaigns/world-malaria-day

 

________

DISCLAIMER: The information provided on this website is for educational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. This article may contain information related to exercise, fitness, diet, and nutrition, which is intended solely for your personal use and informational purposes. Before commencing any exercise, fitness, diet, or nutrition regimen, especially if you are pregnant or have pre-existing health conditions, you should consult with a physician. Nothing on this site should be construed as medical advice or diagnosis. For any symptoms or health concerns, please consult a healthcare professional.
Go Back

Similar Articles

5 Tips for Post-Exercise Recovery & Injury Recovery

Read More

Understanding ADHD: Looking Beyond the Stereotypes

Read More

My baby has eczema, what do I do?

Read More

Nutrition Strategies for Triathlon Training and Race Day

Read More

How Accurate Is Your Sleep Score on Your Fitness Tracker?

Read More

10 Superfoods to add to your diet

Read More

What Exactly Is the Difference Between Stress and Anxiety?

Read More

Red Ribbon Month: Break the Stigma, Know Your Status, Protect Your Health

Read More

7 Home Habits That Can Improve Health

In celebration of World Health Day, we’ve put together a basic guideline on 7 healthy habits that you can start implementing at home that will help you live a healthier, better-quality life.

7 April marks the founding of the World Health Organisation and World Health Day! At medshieldmovement.co.za we have a number of articles on exercise, nutrition, well-being, sleep and mental health that can help you start living a healthier life.

 

  1. Prioritise Your Sleep
    Aim for seven to nine hours of good-quality sleep each night. Create a relaxing bedtime routine, minimise screen time before     bed and ensure your sleep environment is comfortable and conducive to rest – dark, cool and quiet.
  2. Make Sure You Drink Enough Water
    Keep a reusable water bottle handy or jugs at your desk and sip water throughout the day. Water helps regulate body temperature, lubricate joints, flush out toxins and help you feel energised throughout the day.
  3. Implement Healthy Eating Habits
    Fill your kitchen with nutritious foods like fruits, vegetables, whole grains and lean proteins. Plan balanced meals and healthy snacks to avoid reaching for unhealthy options when hunger strikes. Practising mindful eating can also help change your eating habits and perception of food – savouring each bite and paying attention to fullness cues.
  4. Exercise Regularly
    Move your body every day, even if it’s just a short walk or a quick workout at home. Aim for a minimum of 150 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise per week, with an ideal of 300 minutes (5 hours). Find activities you enjoy, whether it’s running, dancing, yoga, gardening or playing a sport.
  5. Manage Your Stress
    We know it can be hard to simply say “manage stress”, but there are steps that can be taken to prevent chronic stress. Try deep breathing exercises, meditation and mindfulness, yoga, spending time in nature or try journaling. Think about what brings you joy and relaxation.
  6. Maintain Good Hygiene
    Good hygiene habits can help prevent the spread of illness and infection. Wash your hands frequently with soap and water, especially before eating and after using the restroom. Keep your living space clean and sanitised, paying particular attention to commonly touched surfaces.
  7. Focus On Your Mental Health
    Take care of your mental well-being by seeking support when needed and nurturing positive relationships. Practice self-care activities that promote relaxation and self-reflection.

Explore our site for other helpful guidelines and expert advice on how to start living a healthier life today.

______
DISCLAIMER: The information provided on this website is for educational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. This article may contain information related to exercise, fitness, diet, and nutrition, which is intended solely for your personal use and informational purposes. Before commencing any exercise, fitness, diet, or nutrition regimen, especially if you are pregnant or have pre-existing health conditions, you should consult with a physician. Nothing on this site should be construed as medical advice or diagnosis. For any symptoms or health concerns, please consult a healthcare professional.
Go Back

Similar Articles

10 Tips to Make You a Better Runner

Read More

Why Scheduled Date Nights Are Essential for Maintaining a Healthy Relationship

Read More

See the Bigger Picture: 6 Everyday Habits to Protect Your Vision

Read More

The Most Common Cancers In South Africa

Read More

How Cleaning Your Home Can Be Functional Fitness

Read More

Iron-Rich Foods To Include In Your Daily Diet

Read More

What is Foetal Alcohol Syndrome And How Can It Be Prevented?

Read More

Expert Advice On Mental Health Self-Care At Home

Read More

Signs of Concussion And What To Do

Think that you or a loved one might have a concussion? Look out for these signs and symptoms below and if you think a concussion has occurred, follow these crucial next steps?

What is a Concussion?

According to the Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, a concussion can be defined as TBI – traumatic brain injury. It can be caused by a bump, blow or jolt to the head or even by a hit to the body that causes the head and brain to back and forth move rapidly. This kind of sudden movement may cause the brain to bounce or twist, creating chemical changes or damaged brain cells.
A concussion is generally described as a mild brain injury but the effects could be serious.

 Signs & Symptoms of Concussion

It’s important to note that symptoms might appear subtle initially and develop over time. Additionally, they can last for days or even weeks.
Here’s what to look out for:

  • Headache
  • Ringing in the ears
  • Nausea and vomiting
  • Fatigue and drowsiness
  • Blurred vision
  • Confusion and brain fog
  • Amnesia about the event or forgetfulness (asking the same question repeatedly)
  • Dizziness
  • Loss of consciousness
  • Slurred speech

Overtime, these are some symptoms that may develop:

  • Impaired concentration and memory
  • Irritability, mood changes or personality changes
  • Light and Noise Sensitivity
  • Sleep issue
  • Changes on taste and smell

What To Do If You Suspect A Concussion

If you suspect a concussion, do not hesitate to call your medical doctor. Ensure immediate physical and mental rest and monitor symptoms until a doctor has done the medical examination.

Your doctor will perform a number of tests to check for symptoms and perform a neurological exam to determine the severity of the injury and provide the appropriate course of medical care and treatment.

 

________

DISCLAIMER: The information provided on this website is for educational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. This article may contain information related to exercise, fitness, diet, and nutrition, which is intended solely for your personal use and informational purposes. Before commencing any exercise, fitness, diet, or nutrition regimen, especially if you are pregnant or have pre-existing health conditions, you should consult with a physician. Nothing on this site should be construed as medical advice or diagnosis. For any symptoms or health concerns, please consult a healthcare professional.
Go Back

Similar Articles

Why Chickpeas Are So Good For You + Roast Chickpea Recipe

Read More

Could I have Endometriosis? Here’s what to look out for.

Read More

How to Use Habit Stacking to Build a Healthier Life

Read More

Probiotics 101: What They Are and Why Your Gut Loves Them

Read More

Corporate Wellness Week: Building a Healthier, Happier Workplace

Read More

Everyday Spices That Can Boost Your Health

Read More

Why Training In Winter Makes You a Stronger, Better Athlete

Read More

Mental Health Spring Clean – Declutter Your Mind & Reduce Stress

Read More

Understanding Trisomy 21 AKA Down Syndrome

World Down Syndrome Day on 21 March is a United Nations global awareness day created to help educate and shed light on Trisomy 21. This month, we share info on what Trisomy 21 is, what causes it and to provide helpful resources.

What is Trisomy 21?

Human cells normally contain 23 pairs of chromosomes – each pair containing a chromosome from the father and the mother. In the case of Trisomy 21, there is an abnormality in the cell division resulting in either a partial or full extra chromosome 21 and this genetic abnormality is responsible for the characteristic features and developmental problems of Down Syndrome.
Trisomy 21 is responsible for 95% of Down Syndrome cases.
Occasionally Down Syndrome can be a hereditary occurrence – this is called Translocation Down Syndrome, and occurs about 3% to 4% of the time.
More rarely, Down Syndrome can be caused by Mosaic Down Syndrome, which occurs when some of the cells have three copies of chromosome 21, but not all.

What causes Trisomy 21?

It’s important to know that the cause of a partial or full additional chromosome is still unknown. The only risk factor that has been linked to an increased chance of this occurring is age. However, according to data from 2022, 51% of children born with Down Syndrome have been born to women under the age of 35. There is no definitive scientific research that indicates Down Syndrome is caused by environmental factors or parents’ activities before or during pregnancy.

Prenatal testing allows for you and your family to make informed decisions, including whether to end the pregnancy. Testing for Down Syndrome usually occurs between 10 and 14 weeks.

Down Syndrome Facts

  • Approximately 1 in every 800 babies will be born with Down Syndrome.
  • Down Syndrome causes varying degrees of intellectual and physical disability and medical issues or complications.
  • There’s no cure for Down syndrome, but there’s a wide variety of support and educational programmes that can help both people with the condition and their families.

If you have any queries, speak to your medical doctor. For more information on World Down Syndrome Day, visit: https://www.worlddownsyndromeday.org/

_____
DISCLAIMER: The information provided on this website is for educational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. This article may contain information related to exercise, fitness, diet, and nutrition, which is intended solely for your personal use and informational purposes. Before commencing any exercise, fitness, diet, or nutrition regimen, especially if you are pregnant or have pre-existing health conditions, you should consult with a physician. Nothing on this site should be construed as medical advice or diagnosis. For any symptoms or health concerns, please consult a healthcare professional.

Go Back

Similar Articles

The Most Common Cancers In South Africa

Read More

Back to Work Mode: How to Reset Your Routine After the Holidays

Read More

The Best Way To Burn Fat & Lose Weight – Advice From A Trainer

Read More

Bad Flu or Pneumonia – Here’s What To Look Out For!

Read More

How Do I Know If I’m Dehydrated?

Read More

The Hype of Hyrox – What It is & The Workout Explained

Read More

Could I have Endometriosis? Here’s what to look out for.

Read More

5 Things your dietitian wants you to know

Read More

Help! I’ve hit my head – how do I know if it’s really serious?

Head injuries happen all the time, right? During a rugby game, while working in the garage, accidentally walking into a door… But what if it’s quite bad? What if the accident is much more serious? How do we know when to take a knocking on the noggin seriously? With World Head Injury Awareness Day this month, we break down how to know when it’s time to call a doctor or just take some rest.

The 20th of March is World Head Injury Awareness Day. The NICD (National Institute for Communicable Diseases) says that globally, each year, more than 5% of people get serious brain injury as a result of an accident. In South Africa (according to data from Statistics SA), close to 90 000 cases of head trauma or traumatic brain injury (TBI) are reported each year.

According to the “National Health Insurance” paper published in the US National Library of Medicine, an estimated 69-million people sustain a TBI each year. And 56% of these in Africa are due to road traffic collisions.

There are some basic recommendations to prevent head injuries such as: wearing seatbelts, using appropriate child safety seats, never driving under the influence of drugs or alcohol, wearing helmets, holding rails on stairways and using adequate lighting. But, let’s say you or a loved one has hit their head – what are the signs and symptoms to look out for, if it’s serious?

Signs & Symptoms of a serious head injury

If the person experiences seizures or a loss of consciousness – even briefly – it is crucial to get immediate medical attention. Here are some other signs and symptoms to look out for that require medical attention:

  1. Persistent or worsening headache
  2. Nausea or vomiting – a sign of increased pressure inside the skull
  3. Confusion or disorientation
  4. Slurred speech – slurring words or difficulty forming sentences
  5. Unequal pupil size – this could be a sign of increased pressure on the brain
  6. Persistent drowsiness or difficulty waking up
  7. Fluid leaking from nose or ears could indicate skull fracture
  8. Weakness or numbness in arms or legs could indicate nerve damage or a spinal cord injury

If you’re still unsure about the severity, rather err on the side of caution and seek medical advice. Speedy medical attention and intervention could prevent further, more serious complications or at least ensure the best possible outcome.

Go Back

Similar Articles

My baby has eczema, what do I do?

Read More

New Year’s resolutions are no longer. Now what?!

Read More

Women’s Health & Menstruation Myth–Busted

Read More

Best Travel Tips For Visiting A Malaria Area

Read More

World TB Day: What You Need to Know About Tuberculosis in South Africa

Read More

Is Diabetes Preventable And How Can It Be Done?

Read More

Natural Pain Relievers in Food and Lifestyle

Read More

Heart-Healthy Foods: Fuelling Your Heart for a Longer, Healthier Life

Read More

What is Chronic Kidney Disease and how to prevent it

The 14th of March is World Kidney Day and this month we shine a light on kidney health, with a focus on what Chronic Kidney Disease is and how one can prevent getting it.

Kidneys are incredible organs and play a vital role in our health, but how much do we really know about them? In celebration of World Kidney Day, we talk about the role our kidneys play in our everyday lives as well as take a deep dive into kidney disease and what it takes to keep our kidneys functioning optimally.

What do our kidneys actually do?

In simple terms, our kidneys operate like filters inside our bodies. Their purpose is to clean our blood by removing waste products and extra fluids, which then get turned into urine.
Kidneys also help us to control things like our blood pressure and electrolyte levels (like sodium, potassium, and calcium) as well as the production of red blood cells.

What is Chronic Kidney Disease?

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a progressive condition characterised by the gradual loss of kidney function over time. When our kidneys are damaged, our bodies are not able to filter out waste appropriately, which means that over time this can lead to a buildup of waste within our bodies.
CDK can range from mild to severe. When it is severe, it’s classified as end-stage renal disease and you’ll require dialysis or a kidney transplant to live.

The main causes of CKD include:
– Diabetes
– Hypertension aka high blood pressure
– Glomerulonephritis (inflammation of the kidney’s filtering units)
– Genetic disorders, like Polycystic Kidney Disease and autoimmune diseases
– UTIs
– Kidney stones

How to prevent kidney disease?

Simply, adopting a healthy lifestyle and managing any underlying health conditions is the key way to prevent kidney diseases.
Most importantly:

– Keeping blood sugar levels and blood pressure under control.
– Maintaining a healthy diet that is low in salt and saturated fats.
– Drinking enough water
– Regular exercise
– Limiting alcohol consumption and smoking
– Go for regular health check-ups

For more information on World Kidney Day, visit https://www.worldkidneyday.org/ for more information.

 

________

DISCLAIMER: The information provided on this website is for educational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. This article may contain information related to exercise, fitness, diet, and nutrition, which is intended solely for your personal use and informational purposes. Before commencing any exercise, fitness, diet, or nutrition regimen, especially if you are pregnant or have pre-existing health conditions, you should consult with a physician. Nothing on this site should be construed as medical advice or diagnosis. For any symptoms or health concerns, please consult a healthcare professional.
Go Back

Similar Articles

Healthy Hacks To Reduce Salt Intake

Read More

Biggest Health Issues Impacting Men in 2024

Read More

Seven Everyday Signs Of Depression

Read More

How to Become a Blood Donor: A Step-by-Step Guide

Read More

The ‘Sleep Divorce’ Trend: Can Separate Beds Improve Relationships?

Read More

AI in Your Wellness Routine

Read More

The Health Benefits of Pineapple

Read More

Getting Fit In Your 40s with Rugby Legend Stefan Terblanche

Read More

Say Goodbye to Tech Neck – Simple Strategies for Perfect Posture

In an era dominated by screens, our posture often falls victim to modern technology. This phenomenon, widely known as ‘Tech Neck’, emerges from prolonged usage of devices like smartphones, tablets, and computers, leading to a host of health issues. Medshield Movement, dedicated to enhancing your health and well-being, brings you valuable insights and practical tips to combat the effects of Tech Neck and maintain good posture.

 

Understanding the Impact of Poor Posture

Even though our daily lives often demand it, the human body is not designed for hours of sedentary screen time. Poor posture while using tech devices can lead to a range of health problems including neck and shoulder pain, back problems, and even long-term musculoskeletal issues. It’s not just about discomfort; poor posture can affect your overall health, from circulation to digestion.

 

Identifying the Signs of Tech Neck

Tech Neck typically presents itself through symptoms like stiffness in the neck, sore shoulders, and sometimes headaches. If you find yourself constantly leaning forward or looking down at your devices, it’s time to be mindful of your posture.

 

Strategies for Better Posture

  1. Ergonomic Workspace Setup: Create a workspace that promotes good posture. Ensure your screen is at eye level and your chair supports your lower back. Your feet should be flat on the ground, and your wrists should not be strained while typing.
  2. Regular Movement and Stretching: Incorporate stretching into your daily routine. Simple neck rolls, shoulder shrugs, and arm stretches can significantly alleviate tension. Medshield Movement offers a range of exercise videos and live workouts that can be easily integrated into your daily schedule.
  3. Posture Awareness: Be conscious of your posture throughout the day. Practice aligning your ears with your shoulders and keeping your screen at eye level, even when using handheld devices.
  4. Strengthening Exercises: Strengthening your core and back muscles is crucial in maintaining good posture. Explore workout programmes on Medshield Movement that focus on these areas. Here are a few:
  1. Balanced Lifestyle: A balanced lifestyle that includes regular exercise, a healthy diet, and sufficient rest plays a key role in overall posture and health. Medshield Movement’s meal plans can guide you towards a diet that supports strong bones and muscles.
  2. Professional Advice and Assistance: Consider consulting a healthcare professional if you experience persistent pain or discomfort. Remember, as a Medshield member, you have access to quality healthcare services.

By acknowledging the risks associated with our digital lifestyle and taking proactive steps to mitigate these risks, we can maintain better health and well-being. Medshield Movement is here to support you on this journey with resources tailored to improve your posture, fitness, and overall health in the digital age. Remember, taking care of your posture today is an investment in your health for tomorrow.

Go Back

Similar Articles

5 Amazing Exercise Moves To Build Abs

Read More

Eat Your Way to Healthier Hair: Nutrients That Support Strong, Shiny Locks

Read More

10 Easy Eco-Switches for Daily Wellness

Read More

What are the main causes of infertility?

Read More

Why Deworming Matters: What You Need to Know

Read More

What Is Slow Living and Why It Matters

Read More

World Salt Awareness Week: Are You Adding Too Much Salt to Your Food?

Read More

Seven Everyday Signs Of Depression

Read More

Struggling to fall pregnant? Here are next steps and options.

February is Reproductive Health Month in South Africa, raising awareness about many crucially important issues surrounding reproductive health. If you’ve struggled to conceive after 12 months of regular unprotected sexual intercourse, here are some next possible steps to consider.

Every human being has a right to the enjoyment of the highest attainable standard of physical and mental health and infertility can negate the realisation of these essential human rights. Addressing infertility is therefore an important part of realising the right of individuals and couples to found a family.

What most people don’t realise is that there are options outside of IVF. It’s important to work with your medical doctor to ascertain what the best next steps and approach should be. If you’re older than 35, your doctor may want to start conducting tests sooner than later and after six months of no conception.

If you’d like to read more about the definition of infertility and its most common causes in men and women, click here.

We can’t fall pregnant, now what?

Typically, the next steps would include fertility tests for both partners. Your doctor may want to conduct a pelvic ultrasound, blood tests and semen analysis, then, depending on the data and results, there will be a variety of approaches. Your doctor may also suggest lifestyle changes, depending on your individual health statuses.

Depending on your test results, these are typically the three next steps or options.

1. Ovulation Medication
This (oral or injectable) medication is administered to improve ovulation patterns and may encourage more than one egg to be released each month, increasing the likelihood of conceiving.

2. IUI – Intrauterine Insemination
This procedure can be performed on its own or in combination with the above treatment. How this works: a small catheter places good-quality semen directly into a woman’s uterus (especially effective if there are issues with ejaculation).

3. IVF – In Vitro Fertilisation
How it works: one or more eggs is removed from the ovaries and fertilised with the sperm in a controlled laboratory setting. The resulting embryo is then implanted into the uterus (this helps to bypass fertilisation challenges within the body).

Every couple and their family journey is unique. Speak to your medical doctor about options that suit your needs as well as your budget.

 

________

DISCLAIMER: The information provided on this website is for educational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. This article may contain information related to exercise, fitness, diet, and nutrition, which is intended solely for your personal use and informational purposes. Before commencing any exercise, fitness, diet, or nutrition regimen, especially if you are pregnant or have pre-existing health conditions, you should consult with a physician. Nothing on this site should be construed as medical advice or diagnosis. For any symptoms or health concerns, please consult a healthcare professional.
Go Back

Similar Articles

It’s world book day! 5 reasons to start reading today!

Read More

5 Great Self Check-Ins For World Mental Health Day

Read More

The Health Benefits of Pineapple

Read More

How to Practise Mindfulness for Mental Health

Read More

No Tobacco Awareness Month: Practical Steps to Help You Quit Smoking or Vaping

Read More

The Power of Cold Water Therapy

Read More

Why Deworming Matters: What You Need to Know

Read More

Why Tracking Your Gear Usage Matters More Than You Think

Read More

What are the main causes of infertility?

February is Reproductive Health Month in South Africa, raising awareness about many crucially important issues surrounding reproductive health. Here we look at what the main causes of fertility are.

There are a plethora of reasons why you may be struggling to conceive and millions of people around the world face the same challenges. But let’s first break down what the term “infertility” actually means.

Infertility Defined

According to the World Health Organisation, infertility – in the medical sense – is a disease of the male or female reproductive system defined by the failure to achieve a pregnancy after 12 months (one year) or more of frequent unprotected sexual intercourse. It is also estimated that one in every six people experience infertility at some point in their lives. There are also two classifications:
1. Primary Infertility – when a pregnancy has never been achieved.
2.Secondary Infertility – when at least one prior pregnancy has been achieved.

The Most Common Causes of Infertility

In men, the most common causes of infertility include issues with the ejection of semen, low levels or the absence of sperm or the abnormal shape and mobility of the sperm. In South Africa, it’s easy to book a male fertility analysis. All you need to do is speak to your GP who will request that a test is conducted at a PathCare or similar institute.
For optimal results and to ensure consistency should a follow-up be required, the sample should be delivered after three to four days of abstinence, but not longer than seven days. Your doctor will then help you interpret your results.

In women, infertility may be caused by a wide range of abnormalities of the ovaries, uterus, fallopian tubes, the endocrine system, among others. Untreated STIs or complications of an unsafe abortion or pelvic surgery may also have an impact. Disorders such as endometriosis, septate uterus, fibroids and polycystic ovarian syndrome may all impact fertility.

However, it’s important to note that it might not always be scientifically possible to know what might be the cause of infertility. Lifestyle factors such as smoking, excessive alcohol intake and obesity can impact fertility. Additionally, pollution and toxins could have an effect on sperm and egg quality.

If you have been struggling to conceive, speak to your medical doctor about further testing or alternative methods.

 

 

________

DISCLAIMER: The information provided on this website is for educational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. This article may contain information related to exercise, fitness, diet, and nutrition, which is intended solely for your personal use and informational purposes. Before commencing any exercise, fitness, diet, or nutrition regimen, especially if you are pregnant or have pre-existing health conditions, you should consult with a physician. Nothing on this site should be construed as medical advice or diagnosis. For any symptoms or health concerns, please consult a healthcare professional.
Go Back

Similar Articles

Understanding Vitiligo: A Closer Look at the Condition Behind the Skin

Read More

Understanding Vitiligo

Read More

Could I have Endometriosis? Here’s what to look out for.

Read More

5 apps that help you sleep better at night

Read More

The 5 best new year’s resolutions you can make for your body

Read More

Understanding ADHD: Looking Beyond the Stereotypes

Read More

The Health Benefits of Pineapple

Read More

How To Make Healthy Back-To-School Lunchboxes!

Read More