Potty training is a major milestone in your child’s development and one of the most talked-about phases of toddlerhood. It can be exciting, challenging, unpredictable, and even a little messy. But with patience, consistency, and the right approach, it doesn’t have to be stressful.
Here’s everything you need to know about when and how to start potty training, plus practical tips to help you and your toddler navigate this transition with confidence.
When Should You Start Potty Training?
There’s no one-size-fits-all answer, but most toddlers show signs of readiness between 18 months and 3 years. Every child is different, so the key is to look for developmental cues rather than focusing only on age.
Signs your child may be ready include:
- Staying dry for longer periods (2+ hours)
- Showing interest in the toilet or watching others use it
- Telling you when they’ve soiled a nappy, or asking for a change
- Hiding to go in their nappy
- Being able to follow basic instructions
- Demonstrating some independence (pulling pants up/down)
Trying to start before your child is ready often leads to frustration and resistance. When they’re ready, the process is smoother and more successful.
Top Tips for Potty Training Success
1. Make it part of the routine
Start by introducing the potty as something normal. At first, let your child sit on it fully clothed. Talk about it during nappy changes or after meals to gently ease into the idea.
2. Pick the right equipment
A toddler-sized potty or a child seat that fits onto the regular toilet helps them feel secure and in control. Make sure their feet can rest flat on the ground or on a stool.
3. Dress for success
Choose clothes that are easy to remove, no tricky buttons or overalls. Elastic waistbands are a potty training parent’s best friend!
4. Use positive reinforcement
Celebrate every small success sitting on the potty, trying, and of course, actually going. Praise, hugs, stickers, or a simple high five can go a long way. Avoid shaming or punishment for accidents.
5. Be consistent, not rigid
Routine helps, but flexibility is key. Encourage regular potty breaks after meals, before naps, and before leaving the house, but avoid pressure. If they resist, try again later.
6. Let them lead
Empower your child to take the lead. Let them choose their potty or pick out fun underwear. The more involved they feel, the more motivated they’ll be.
7. Prepare for setbacks
Regression is normal, especially with big life changes like starting school or welcoming a new sibling. Stay calm, supportive, and patient. It’s a process, not a race.
8. Use books and songs
There are many fun children’s books and songs that make potty training relatable and entertaining. They also help build vocabulary and reduce anxiety.
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Potty training isn’t a straight line some days it clicks, and others it doesn’t. And that’s okay. The most important thing is to offer your child encouragement and space to learn at their own pace. With a bit of preparation, lots of praise, and a sense of humour, your toddler will be nappy-free before you know it.
And remember: accidents happen. Progress is progress, no matter how small.